Difference between revisions of "2023 RMO"

(Problem 2)
(Problem 6)
 
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==Problem 3==
 
==Problem 3==
For any natural number <math>n</math>, expressed in base <math>10</math>, let <math>s(n)</math> denote the sum of all its digits. Find all natural numbers <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> such that <math>m < n</math> and
 
 
<math>(s(n))^{2} = m</math> and <math>(s(m))^{2} = n</math>.
 
  
 
==Problem 4==
 
==Problem 4==
Let <math>\Omega_1,\Omega_2</math> be two intersecting circles with centres <math>O_1,O_2</math> respectively. Let <math>l</math> be a line that intersects <math>\Omega_1</math> at points <math>A,C</math> and <math>\Omega_2</math> at points <math>B,D</math> such that <math>A, B, C, D</math> are collinear in that order. Let the perpendicular bisector of segment <math>AB</math> intersect <math>\Omega_1</math> at points <math>P,Q</math>; and the perpendicular bisector of segment <math>CD</math> intersect <math>\Omega_1</math> at points <math>R,S</math> such that <math>P,R</math> are on the same side of <math>l</math>. Prove that the midpoints of <math>PR, QS</math> and <math>\Omega_{1} \Omega_{2}</math> are collinear.
 
  
 
==Problem 5==
 
==Problem 5==
Let <math>n>k>1</math> be positive integers. Determine all positive real numbers <math>a_1, a_2, ..., a_n</math> which satisfy <math>\sum_{i=1}^{n}</math> <math>\sqrt {\frac {ka_{i}^{k}}{k-1a_{i}^{k}+1}}</math> <math>=\sum_{i=1}^{n}</math> <math>a_i</math> <math>=n</math>.
 
  
 
==Problem 6==
 
==Problem 6==
Consider a set of <math>16</math> points arranged in a <math>4\times4</math> square grid formation. Prove that if any <math>7</math> of these points are coloured blue, then there exists an isosceles right-angled triangle whose vertices are all blue.
 

Latest revision as of 12:30, 9 December 2024

Problem 1

Problem 2

Problem 3

Problem 4

Problem 5

Problem 6