Difference between revisions of "2022 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 15"

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==Solution 1==
 
==Solution 1==
 
Suppose that the first number of the arithmetic sequence is <math>a</math>. We will try to compute the value of <math>S_{n}</math>. First, note that the sum of an arithmetic sequence is equal to the number of terms multiplied by the median of the sequence. The median
 
 
~mathboy100
 
 
==Solution 2==
 
 
Let's say that our sequence is <cmath>a, a+2, a+4, a+6, a+8, a+10, \ldots.</cmath>
 
Let's say that our sequence is <cmath>a, a+2, a+4, a+6, a+8, a+10, \ldots.</cmath>
 
Then, since the value of n doesn't matter in the quotient <math>\frac{S_{3n}}{S_n}</math>, we can say that
 
Then, since the value of n doesn't matter in the quotient <math>\frac{S_{3n}}{S_n}</math>, we can say that
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Since the sum of the first <math>n</math> odd numbers is <math>n^2</math>, <math>S_{20} = 20^2 = \boxed{\textbf{(D) } 400}</math>.
 
Since the sum of the first <math>n</math> odd numbers is <math>n^2</math>, <math>S_{20} = 20^2 = \boxed{\textbf{(D) } 400}</math>.
  
==Solution 3 (Quick Insight)==
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==Solution 2 (Quick Insight)==
  
 
Recall that the sum of the first <math>n</math> odd numbers is <math>n^2</math>.
 
Recall that the sum of the first <math>n</math> odd numbers is <math>n^2</math>.
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~numerophile
 
~numerophile
  
==Video Solution (🚀 Solved in 4 min 🚀)==
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==Video Solution (🚀 Solved in 5 min 🚀)==
 
https://youtu.be/7ztNpblm2TY
 
https://youtu.be/7ztNpblm2TY
  
 
~Education, the Study of Everything
 
~Education, the Study of Everything
 +
 
==Video Solution By SpreadTheMathLove==
 
==Video Solution By SpreadTheMathLove==
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zHJJyMlH9DA
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zHJJyMlH9DA

Latest revision as of 14:02, 10 November 2024

Problem

Let $S_n$ be the sum of the first $n$ terms of an arithmetic sequence that has a common difference of $2$. The quotient $\frac{S_{3n}}{S_n}$ does not depend on $n$. What is $S_{20}$?

$\textbf{(A) } 340 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 360 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 380 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 400 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 420$

Solution 1

Let's say that our sequence is \[a, a+2, a+4, a+6, a+8, a+10, \ldots.\] Then, since the value of n doesn't matter in the quotient $\frac{S_{3n}}{S_n}$, we can say that \[\frac{S_{3}}{S_1} = \frac{S_{6}}{S_2}.\] Simplifying, we get $\frac{3a+6}{a}=\frac{6a+30}{2a+2}$, from which \[\frac{3a+6}{a}=\frac{3a+15}{a+1}.\] \[3a^2+9a+6=3a^2+15a\] \[6a=6\] Solving for $a$, we get that $a=1$.

Since the sum of the first $n$ odd numbers is $n^2$, $S_{20} = 20^2 = \boxed{\textbf{(D) } 400}$.

Solution 2 (Quick Insight)

Recall that the sum of the first $n$ odd numbers is $n^2$.

Since $\frac{S_{3n}}{S_{n}} = \frac{9n^2}{n^2} = 9$, we have $S_{20} = 20^2 = \boxed{\textbf{(D) } 400}$.

~numerophile

Video Solution (🚀 Solved in 5 min 🚀)

https://youtu.be/7ztNpblm2TY

~Education, the Study of Everything

Video Solution By SpreadTheMathLove

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zHJJyMlH9DA

Video Solution by Interstigation

https://youtu.be/qkyRBpQHbOA

Video Solution by paixiao

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4bzuoKi2Tes

Video Solution by TheBeautyofMath

https://youtu.be/Mi2AxPhnRno?t=1299

See Also

2022 AMC 10B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 14
Followed by
Problem 16
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All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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