Difference between revisions of "1985 AJHSME Problems/Problem 21"

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~sakshamsethi
 
~sakshamsethi
  
==Video Solution==
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== Solution 2 ==
https://youtu.be/yd6n08rGjdA
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Let Mr.Green's salary be <math>x</math> dollars.
  
~savannahsolver
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Notice Mr.Green's salary is a geometric sequence with common ratio <math>\frac{11}{10}</math>
  
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Apply the general term formula for geometric sequences, after four years, Mr.Green's salary becomes <math>x \cdot (\frac{11}{10})^4</math> which is <math>\frac{14641}{10000}x</math>.
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<math>\frac{4641}{10000}</math> is more than <math>45\%</math>, thus the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(E)}\text{more than } 45\%}</math>
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~ lovelearning999
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
  

Latest revision as of 15:19, 6 October 2024

Problem

Mr. Green receives a $10\%$ raise every year. His salary after four such raises has gone up by what percent?

$\text{(A)}\ \text{less than }40\% \qquad \text{(B)}\ 40\% \qquad \text{(C)}\ 44\% \qquad \text{(D)}\ 45\% \qquad \text{(E)}\ \text{more than }45\%$

Solution

Assume his salary is originally $100$ dollars. Then, in the next year, he would have $110$ dollars, and in the next, he would have $121$ dollars. The next year he would have $133.1$ dollars and in the final year, he would have $146.41$. As the total increase is greater than $45\%$, the answer is $\boxed{\text{E}}$.

~sakshamsethi

Solution 2

Let Mr.Green's salary be $x$ dollars.

Notice Mr.Green's salary is a geometric sequence with common ratio $\frac{11}{10}$

Apply the general term formula for geometric sequences, after four years, Mr.Green's salary becomes $x \cdot (\frac{11}{10})^4$ which is $\frac{14641}{10000}x$.

$\frac{4641}{10000}$ is more than $45\%$, thus the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(E)}\text{more than } 45\%}$

~ lovelearning999

See Also

1985 AJHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 20
Followed by
Problem 22
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions


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