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Difference between revisions of "2020 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 7"

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==Problem==
 
==Problem==
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How many integers between <math>2020</math> and <math>2400</math> have four distinct digits arranged in increasing order? (For example, <math>2347</math> is one integer.)
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How many integers between <math>2020</math> and <math>2400</math> have four distinct digits arranged in increasing order? (For example, <math>2347</math> is one integer.).
  
 
<math>\textbf{(A) }\text{9} \qquad \textbf{(B) }\text{10} \qquad \textbf{(C) }\text{15} \qquad \textbf{(D) }\text{21}\qquad \textbf{(E) }\text{28}</math>
 
<math>\textbf{(A) }\text{9} \qquad \textbf{(B) }\text{10} \qquad \textbf{(C) }\text{15} \qquad \textbf{(D) }\text{21}\qquad \textbf{(E) }\text{28}</math>
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As in Solution 1, we find that the first two digits must be <math>23</math>, and the third digit must be at least <math>4</math>. If it is <math>4</math>, then there are <math>5</math> choices for the last digit, namely <math>5</math>, <math>6</math>, <math>7</math>, <math>8</math>, or <math>9</math>. Similarly, if the third digit is <math>5</math>, there are <math>4</math> choices for the last digit, namely <math>6</math>, <math>7</math>, <math>8</math>, and <math>9</math>; if <math>6</math>, there are <math>3</math> choices; if <math>7</math>, there are <math>2</math> choices; and if <math>8</math>, there is <math>1</math> choice. It follows that the total number of such integers is <math>5+4+3+2+1=\boxed{\textbf{(C) }15}</math>.
 
As in Solution 1, we find that the first two digits must be <math>23</math>, and the third digit must be at least <math>4</math>. If it is <math>4</math>, then there are <math>5</math> choices for the last digit, namely <math>5</math>, <math>6</math>, <math>7</math>, <math>8</math>, or <math>9</math>. Similarly, if the third digit is <math>5</math>, there are <math>4</math> choices for the last digit, namely <math>6</math>, <math>7</math>, <math>8</math>, and <math>9</math>; if <math>6</math>, there are <math>3</math> choices; if <math>7</math>, there are <math>2</math> choices; and if <math>8</math>, there is <math>1</math> choice. It follows that the total number of such integers is <math>5+4+3+2+1=\boxed{\textbf{(C) }15}</math>.
  
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==Solution 3==
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==Video Solution by NiuniuMaths (Easy to understand!)==
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Distinct Digits means the numbers are in increasing order, but it cannot repeat the same number. For example, 1234 and 1235 can be a distinct digit, while 1223 cannot. So, the answers are 2345, 2346, 2347, 2348, 2349, 2356, 2357, 2358, 2359, 2367, 2368, 2369, 2378, 2379, and 2389. This means 15 distinct digits from 2020 to 2400. Therefore, the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(C) }15}</math>.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8hgK6rESdek&t=9s
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~HappyGenius1124😉
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~NiuniuMaths
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==Video Solution by Math-X (First understand the problem!!!)==
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https://youtu.be/UnVo6jZ3Wnk?si=xBEcgPkL367f3Zp8&t=713
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 +
~Math-X
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 +
==Video Solution (🚀Fast🚀)==
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https://youtu.be/QqBpLTQojHg
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~Education, the Study of Everything
  
 
==Video Solution by WhyMath==
 
==Video Solution by WhyMath==
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~Interstigation
 
~Interstigation
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==Video Solution by STEMbreezy==
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https://youtu.be/U27z1hwMXKY?list=PLFcinOE4FNL0TkI-_yKVEYyA_QCS9mBNS&t=85
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~STEMbreezy
  
 
==See also==  
 
==See also==  
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2020|num-b=6|num-a=8}}
 
{{AMC8 box|year=2020|num-b=6|num-a=8}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Latest revision as of 19:02, 12 June 2024

Problem

How many integers between $2020$ and $2400$ have four distinct digits arranged in increasing order? (For example, $2347$ is one integer.).

$\textbf{(A) }\text{9} \qquad \textbf{(B) }\text{10} \qquad \textbf{(C) }\text{15} \qquad \textbf{(D) }\text{21}\qquad \textbf{(E) }\text{28}$

Solution 1

Firstly, observe that the second digit of such a number cannot be $1$ or $2$, because the digits must be distinct and increasing. The second digit also cannot be $4$ as the number must be less than $2400$, so it must be $3$. It remains to choose the latter two digits, which must be $2$ distinct digits from $\left\{4,5,6,7,8,9\right\}$. That can be done in $\binom{6}{2} = \frac{6 \cdot 5}{2 \cdot 1} = 15$ ways; there is then only $1$ way to order the digits, namely in increasing order. This means the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(C) }15}$.

Solution 2 (without using the "choose" function)

As in Solution 1, we find that the first two digits must be $23$, and the third digit must be at least $4$. If it is $4$, then there are $5$ choices for the last digit, namely $5$, $6$, $7$, $8$, or $9$. Similarly, if the third digit is $5$, there are $4$ choices for the last digit, namely $6$, $7$, $8$, and $9$; if $6$, there are $3$ choices; if $7$, there are $2$ choices; and if $8$, there is $1$ choice. It follows that the total number of such integers is $5+4+3+2+1=\boxed{\textbf{(C) }15}$.

Video Solution by NiuniuMaths (Easy to understand!)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8hgK6rESdek&t=9s

~NiuniuMaths

Video Solution by Math-X (First understand the problem!!!)

https://youtu.be/UnVo6jZ3Wnk?si=xBEcgPkL367f3Zp8&t=713

~Math-X

Video Solution (🚀Fast🚀)

https://youtu.be/QqBpLTQojHg

~Education, the Study of Everything

Video Solution by WhyMath

https://youtu.be/FjmBtgrGfCs

~savannahsolver

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/61c1MR9tne8 ~ The Learning Royal

Video Solution by Interstigation

https://youtu.be/YnwkBZTv5Fw?t=251

~Interstigation

Video Solution by STEMbreezy

https://youtu.be/U27z1hwMXKY?list=PLFcinOE4FNL0TkI-_yKVEYyA_QCS9mBNS&t=85

~STEMbreezy

See also

2020 AMC 8 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 6 		Followed by
Problem 8
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png

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