Difference between revisions of "2021 Fall AMC 10A Problems/Problem 7"

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==Problem==
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#REDIRECT [[2021_Fall_AMC_12A_Problems/Problem_6]]
 
 
As shown in the figure below, point <math>E</math> lies on the opposite half-plane determined by line <math>CD</math> from point <math>A</math> so that <math>\angle CDE = 110^\circ</math>. Point <math>F</math> lies on <math>\overline{AD}</math> so that <math>DE=DF</math>, and <math>ABCD</math> is a square. What is the degree measure of <math>\angle AFE</math>?
 
 
 
<asy>
 
usepackage("mathptmx");
 
size(6cm);
 
pair A = (0,10);
 
label("$A$", A, N);
 
pair B = (0,0);
 
label("$B$", B, S);
 
pair C = (10,0);
 
label("$C$", C, S);
 
pair D = (10,10);
 
label("$D$", D, SW);
 
pair EE = (15,11.8);
 
label("$E$", EE, N);
 
pair F = (3,10);
 
label("$F$", F, N);
 
filldraw(D--arc(D,2.5,270,380)--cycle,lightgray);
 
dot(A^^B^^C^^D^^EE^^F);
 
draw(A--B--C--D--cycle);
 
draw(D--EE--F--cycle);
 
label("$110^\circ$", (15,9), SW);
 
</asy>
 
 
 
<math>\textbf{(A) }160\qquad\textbf{(B) }164\qquad\textbf{(C) }166\qquad\textbf{(D) }170\qquad\textbf{(E) }174</math>
 
 
 
==Solution==
 
By angle subtraction, we have <math>\angle ADE = 360^\circ - \angle ADC - \angle CDE = 160^\circ.</math>
 
 
 
Note that <math>\triangle DEF</math> is isosceles, so <math>\angle EFD = \frac{180^\circ - \angle ADE}{2}=10^\circ.</math> Finally, we get <math>\angle AFE = 180^\circ - \angle EFD = \boxed{\textbf{(D) }170}</math> degrees.
 
 
 
~MRENTHUSIASM
 
 
 
==See Also==
 
{{AMC10 box|year=2021 Fall|ab=A|num-b=6|num-a=8}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 

Latest revision as of 19:03, 23 November 2021