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Difference between revisions of "2017 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 2"
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==Problem 2==
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==Problem==
  
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Alicia, Brenda, and Colby were the candidates in a recent election for student president. The pie chart below shows how the votes were distributed among the three candidates. If Brenda received 36 votes, then how many votes were cast all together?  
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Alicia, Brenda, and Colby were the candidates in a recent election for student president. The pie chart below shows how the votes were distributed among the three candidates. If Brenda received <math>36</math> votes, then how many votes were cast all together?  
  
 
<asy> draw((-1,0)--(0,0)--(0,1)); draw((0,0)--(0.309, -0.951)); filldraw(arc((0,0), (0,1), (-1,0))--(0,0)--cycle, lightgray); filldraw(arc((0,0), (0.309, -0.951), (0,1))--(0,0)--cycle, gray); draw(arc((0,0), (-1,0), (0.309, -0.951))); label("Colby", (-0.5, 0.5)); label("25\%", (-0.5, 0.3)); label("Alicia", (0.7, 0.2)); label("45\%", (0.7, 0)); label("Brenda", (-0.5, -0.4)); label("30\%", (-0.5, -0.6)); </asy>
 
<asy> draw((-1,0)--(0,0)--(0,1)); draw((0,0)--(0.309, -0.951)); filldraw(arc((0,0), (0,1), (-1,0))--(0,0)--cycle, lightgray); filldraw(arc((0,0), (0.309, -0.951), (0,1))--(0,0)--cycle, gray); draw(arc((0,0), (-1,0), (0.309, -0.951))); label("Colby", (-0.5, 0.5)); label("25\%", (-0.5, 0.3)); label("Alicia", (0.7, 0.2)); label("45\%", (0.7, 0)); label("Brenda", (-0.5, -0.4)); label("30\%", (-0.5, -0.6)); </asy>
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We're being asked for the total number of votes cast -- that represents <math>100\%</math> of the total number of votes. Brenda received <math>36</math> votes, which is <math>\frac{30}{100} = \frac{3}{10}</math> of the total number of votes. Multiplying <math>36</math> by <math>\frac{10}{3},</math> we get the total number of votes, which is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(E)}\ 120}.</math>
 
We're being asked for the total number of votes cast -- that represents <math>100\%</math> of the total number of votes. Brenda received <math>36</math> votes, which is <math>\frac{30}{100} = \frac{3}{10}</math> of the total number of votes. Multiplying <math>36</math> by <math>\frac{10}{3},</math> we get the total number of votes, which is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(E)}\ 120}.</math>
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==Solution 3==
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If <math>36</math> votes is <math>\frac{3}{10}</math> of all the votes, we can divide that by <math>3</math> to get <math>12</math> as 10%, and then we can multiply the <math>12</math> by <math>10</math> to get to <math>120</math>. So, the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(E)}\ 120}.</math>
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~AllezW
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==Video Solution (CREATIVE THINKING!!!)==
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https://youtu.be/WgCRI4xaSTI
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~Education, the Study of Everything
  
 
==Video Solution==
 
==Video Solution==
 
https://youtu.be/cY4NYSAD0vQ
 
https://youtu.be/cY4NYSAD0vQ
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 +
https://youtu.be/-YMInDAHjcg
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 +
~savannahsolver
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==

Latest revision as of 16:40, 25 May 2024

Problem

Alicia, Brenda, and Colby were the candidates in a recent election for student president. The pie chart below shows how the votes were distributed among the three candidates. If Brenda received $36$ votes, then how many votes were cast all together?

[asy] draw((-1,0)--(0,0)--(0,1)); draw((0,0)--(0.309, -0.951)); filldraw(arc((0,0), (0,1), (-1,0))--(0,0)--cycle, lightgray); filldraw(arc((0,0), (0.309, -0.951), (0,1))--(0,0)--cycle, gray); draw(arc((0,0), (-1,0), (0.309, -0.951))); label("Colby", (-0.5, 0.5)); label("25\%", (-0.5, 0.3)); label("Alicia", (0.7, 0.2)); label("45\%", (0.7, 0)); label("Brenda", (-0.5, -0.4)); label("30\%", (-0.5, -0.6)); [/asy]

$\textbf{(A) }70 \qquad \textbf{(B) }84 \qquad \textbf{(C) }100 \qquad \textbf{(D) }106 \qquad \textbf{(E) }120$

Solution 1

Let $x$ be the total amount of votes casted. From the chart, Brenda received $30\%$ of the votes and had $36$ votes. We can express this relationship as $\frac{30}{100}x=36$. Solving for $x$, we get $x=\boxed{\textbf{(E)}\ 120}.$

Solution 2

We're being asked for the total number of votes cast -- that represents $100\%$ of the total number of votes. Brenda received $36$ votes, which is $\frac{30}{100} = \frac{3}{10}$ of the total number of votes. Multiplying $36$ by $\frac{10}{3},$ we get the total number of votes, which is $\boxed{\textbf{(E)}\ 120}.$

Solution 3

If $36$ votes is $\frac{3}{10}$ of all the votes, we can divide that by $3$ to get $12$ as 10%, and then we can multiply the $12$ by $10$ to get to $120$. So, the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(E)}\ 120}.$

~AllezW

Video Solution (CREATIVE THINKING!!!)

https://youtu.be/WgCRI4xaSTI

~Education, the Study of Everything

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/cY4NYSAD0vQ

https://youtu.be/-YMInDAHjcg

~savannahsolver

See Also

2017 AMC 8 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
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Problem 3
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All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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