Difference between revisions of "Measure"
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− | In [[mathematics]], '''measure''' can mean the amount of [[degree]]s in an [[angle]], the [[length]] of a [[line segment]], or a [[function]] that assigns a [[number]] to [[subset]]s of a given [[set]]. | + | In [[mathematics]], '''measure''' can mean the amount of [[degree (geometry) | degree]]s in an [[angle]], the [[length]] of a [[line segment]], or a [[function]] that assigns a [[number]] to [[subset]]s of a given [[set]]. |
== Line Segments == | == Line Segments == | ||
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The measure of <math>\angle ABC</math> is indicated by <math>\mbox{m}\angle ABC</math>. If <math>\angle ABC\cong\angle DEF</math>, then <math>\mbox{m}\angle ABC=\mbox{m}\angle DEF</math>. | The measure of <math>\angle ABC</math> is indicated by <math>\mbox{m}\angle ABC</math>. If <math>\angle ABC\cong\angle DEF</math>, then <math>\mbox{m}\angle ABC=\mbox{m}\angle DEF</math>. | ||
− | The measure of an angle can expressed in [[degree]]s or in [[radian]]s. | + | The measure of an angle can expressed in [[Degree (geometry) | degree]]s or in [[radian]]s. |
+ | |||
+ | == Circular arcs == | ||
+ | The measure of an [[arc]] of a given [[circle]] is given by the measure of the [[central angle]] [[subtend]]ed by it. | ||
== Sets == | == Sets == | ||
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== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
+ | * [[Measure theory]] | ||
* [[Counting measure]] | * [[Counting measure]] | ||
* [[Euler measure]] | * [[Euler measure]] |
Latest revision as of 09:45, 11 July 2007
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In mathematics, measure can mean the amount of degrees in an angle, the length of a line segment, or a function that assigns a number to subsets of a given set.
Line Segments
The measure of is indicated by , without the bar on top. If , then .
Angles
The measure of is indicated by . If , then .
The measure of an angle can expressed in degrees or in radians.
Circular arcs
The measure of an arc of a given circle is given by the measure of the central angle subtended by it.
Sets
The measure of a set is known as the set's cardinality. If , then the cardinality of set is .