Difference between revisions of "1999 AHSME Problems/Problem 1"

(Solution 4)
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<math>1 - 2 + 3 -4 + \cdots - 98 + 99 = </math>
 
<math>1 - 2 + 3 -4 + \cdots - 98 + 99 = </math>
  
<math> \mathrm{(A) \ -50 } \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ -49 } \qquad \mathrm{(C) \ 0 } \qquad \mathrm{(D) \ 49 } \qquad \mathrm{(E) \ 50 }  </math>
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<math> \mathrm{\textbf{(A)} \ -50 } \qquad \mathrm{\textbf{(B)} \ -49 } \qquad \mathrm{\textbf{(C)} \ 0 } \qquad \mathrm{\textbf{(D)} \ 49 } \qquad \mathrm{\textbf{(E)} \ 50 }  </math>
  
 
== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
 
=== Solution 1 ===
 
=== Solution 1 ===
If we group consecutive terms together, we get <math>(-1) + (-1) + \cdots + 99</math>, and since there are 49 pairs of terms the answer is <math>-49 + 99 = 50 \Rightarrow \mathrm{(E)}</math>.
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If we group consecutive terms together, we get <math>(-1) + (-1) + \cdots + 99</math>, and since there are 49 pairs of terms the answer is <math>-49 + 99 = 50 \Rightarrow \mathrm{\textbf{(E)}}</math>.
  
 
=== Solution 2 ===
 
=== Solution 2 ===
 
( Similar to Solution 1 )
 
( Similar to Solution 1 )
If we rearranged the terms, we get <math>1+3-2+5-4 \cdots + 99-98</math> then <math>1 + 1 + \cdots + 1 </math>, and since there are 49 pairs of terms and the <math>1</math> in the beginning the answer is <math>1+49 = 50 \Rightarrow \mathrm{(E)}</math>.
+
If we rearranged the terms, we get <math>1+3-2+5-4 \cdots + 99-98</math> then <math>1 + 1 + \cdots + 1 </math>, and since there are 49 pairs of terms and the <math>1</math> in the beginning the answer is <math>1+49 = 50 \Rightarrow \mathrm{\textbf(E)}</math>.
  
 
=== Solution 3 ===
 
=== Solution 3 ===
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<math>2S=100-100+100-100\cdots +100=100</math>
 
<math>2S=100-100+100-100\cdots +100=100</math>
  
<math>S=50\Rightarrow \mathrm{(E)}</math>
+
<math>S=50\Rightarrow \mathrm{\textbf{(E)}}</math>
  
  
 
=== Solution 4 ===
 
=== Solution 4 ===
We proceed with addition, 1 -2 + 3 -4.... Once done we find <math> \mathrm{(E)}</math>
+
We proceed with addition, 1 -2 + 3 -4.... Once done we find <math> \mathrm{\textbf{(E)}}</math>
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==

Latest revision as of 20:35, 9 February 2024

Problem

$1 - 2 + 3 -4 + \cdots - 98 + 99 =$

$\mathrm{\textbf{(A)} \ -50 } \qquad \mathrm{\textbf{(B)} \ -49 } \qquad \mathrm{\textbf{(C)} \ 0 } \qquad \mathrm{\textbf{(D)} \ 49 } \qquad \mathrm{\textbf{(E)} \ 50 }$

Solution

Solution 1

If we group consecutive terms together, we get $(-1) + (-1) + \cdots + 99$, and since there are 49 pairs of terms the answer is $-49 + 99 = 50 \Rightarrow \mathrm{\textbf{(E)}}$.

Solution 2

( Similar to Solution 1 ) If we rearranged the terms, we get $1+3-2+5-4 \cdots + 99-98$ then $1 + 1 + \cdots + 1$, and since there are 49 pairs of terms and the $1$ in the beginning the answer is $1+49 = 50 \Rightarrow \mathrm{\textbf(E)}$.

Solution 3

Let $1 - 2 + 3 -4 + \cdots - 98 + 99 = S$.

Therefore, $S=99-98+97-\cdots -4+3-2+1$

We add:

$2S=100-100+100-100\cdots +100=100$

$S=50\Rightarrow \mathrm{\textbf{(E)}}$


Solution 4

We proceed with addition, 1 -2 + 3 -4.... Once done we find $\mathrm{\textbf{(E)}}$

See also

1999 AHSME (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
First question
Followed by
Problem 2
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All AHSME Problems and Solutions

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