Difference between revisions of "1970 AHSME Problems/Problem 14"

(Problem)
 
(One intermediate revision by one other user not shown)
Line 10: Line 10:
  
 
== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
<math>\fbox{A}</math>
+
From the quadratic equation, the two roots of the equation are <math>\frac{-p\pm\sqrt{p^2-4q}}{2}</math>. The positive difference between these roots is <math>\sqrt{p^2 - 4q}</math>. Setting <math>\sqrt{p^2-4q}=1</math> and isolating <math>p</math> gives <math>\sqrt{4q+1}</math>, or choice <math>\boxed{\text{(A)}}</math>.
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==

Latest revision as of 00:30, 24 February 2023

Problem

Consider $x^2+px+q=0$, where $p$ and $q$ are positive numbers. If the roots of this equation differ by 1, then $p$ equals

$\text{(A) } \sqrt{4q+1}\quad \text{(B) } q-1\quad \text{(C) } -\sqrt{4q+1}\quad \text{(D) } q+1\quad \text{(E) } \sqrt{4q-1}$

Solution

From the quadratic equation, the two roots of the equation are $\frac{-p\pm\sqrt{p^2-4q}}{2}$. The positive difference between these roots is $\sqrt{p^2 - 4q}$. Setting $\sqrt{p^2-4q}=1$ and isolating $p$ gives $\sqrt{4q+1}$, or choice $\boxed{\text{(A)}}$.

See also

1970 AHSC (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 13
Followed by
Problem 15
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
All AHSME Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. AMC logo.png