Difference between revisions of "2017 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 20"

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==Problem==
 
==Problem==
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The number <math>21!=51,090,942,171,709,440,000</math> has over <math>60,000</math> positive integer divisors. One of them is chosen at random. What is the probability that it is odd?
  
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<math>\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{1}{21}\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{1}{19}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{1}{18}\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{1}{2}\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \frac{11}{21}</math>
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==
 
We note that the only thing that affects the parity of the factor are the powers of 2. Since there are <math>10+5+2+1 = 18</math> factors of 2, and since only haveing a 0 power of 2 makes the factor odd, then the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(B) } \frac 1{19}}</math>.
 
We note that the only thing that affects the parity of the factor are the powers of 2. Since there are <math>10+5+2+1 = 18</math> factors of 2, and since only haveing a 0 power of 2 makes the factor odd, then the answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(B) } \frac 1{19}}</math>.

Revision as of 12:16, 16 February 2017

Problem

The number $21!=51,090,942,171,709,440,000$ has over $60,000$ positive integer divisors. One of them is chosen at random. What is the probability that it is odd?

$\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{1}{21}\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{1}{19}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{1}{18}\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{1}{2}\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \frac{11}{21}$

Solution

We note that the only thing that affects the parity of the factor are the powers of 2. Since there are $10+5+2+1 = 18$ factors of 2, and since only haveing a 0 power of 2 makes the factor odd, then the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(B) } \frac 1{19}}$.

See Also

2017 AMC 10B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 19
Followed by
Problem 21
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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