Difference between revisions of "2015 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 11"
(→Solution 2) |
Math101010 (talk | contribs) m (→Solution 1) |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
</math> | </math> | ||
| − | ==Solution 1== | + | ===Solution 1=== |
There is one favorable case, which is the license plate says "AMC8". We must now find how many total cases there are. There are <math>5</math> choices for the first letter (since it must be a vowel), <math>21</math> choices for the second letter (since it must be of <math>21</math> consonants), <math>20</math> choices for the third letter (since it must differ from the second letter), and <math>10</math> choices for the number. This leads to <math>5 \cdot 21 \cdot 20 \cdot 10=21000</math> total possible license plates. That means the probability of a license plate saying "AMC8" is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(B) } \frac{1}{21,000}}</math>. | There is one favorable case, which is the license plate says "AMC8". We must now find how many total cases there are. There are <math>5</math> choices for the first letter (since it must be a vowel), <math>21</math> choices for the second letter (since it must be of <math>21</math> consonants), <math>20</math> choices for the third letter (since it must differ from the second letter), and <math>10</math> choices for the number. This leads to <math>5 \cdot 21 \cdot 20 \cdot 10=21000</math> total possible license plates. That means the probability of a license plate saying "AMC8" is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(B) } \frac{1}{21,000}}</math>. | ||
Revision as of 22:26, 6 December 2015
In the small country of Mathland, all automobile license plates have four symbols. The first must be a vowel (A, E, I, O, or U), the second and third must be two different letters among the 21 non-vowels, and the fourth must be a digit (0 through 9). If the symbols are chosen at random subject to these conditions, what is the probability that the plate will read "AMC8"?
Solution 1
There is one favorable case, which is the license plate says "AMC8". We must now find how many total cases there are. There are 
choices for the first letter (since it must be a vowel), 
choices for the second letter (since it must be of consonants), 
choices for the third letter (since it must differ from the second letter), and 
choices for the number. This leads to 
total possible license plates. That means the probability of a license plate saying "AMC8" is 
.
Solution 2
The probability of choosing A as the first letter is 
. The probability of choosing 
next is 
. The probability of choosing C as the third letter is 
(since there are other consonants to choose from other then M). The probability of having 
as the last number is 
. We multiply all these to obtain 
See Also
| 2015 AMC 8 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources) | ||
| Preceded by Problem 10 |
Followed by Problem 12 | |
| 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 | ||
| All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions | ||
The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Mathematical Association of America's American Mathematics Competitions. 
