Difference between revisions of "1997 PMWC Problems/Problem T9"
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==Problem== | ==Problem== | ||
Find the two 10-digit numbers which become nine times as large if the order of the digits is reversed. | Find the two 10-digit numbers which become nine times as large if the order of the digits is reversed. | ||
+ | ==Solution== | ||
+ | {{solution}} | ||
+ | Let's call any number that satisfies <math>x</math>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | 1. <math>1000000000\le x\le1111111111</math>. It must be <math>10</math>-digit, and it multiplied by nine must be <math>10</math>-digit. | ||
+ | |||
+ | 2. <math>x</math> divides by <math>9</math>. If you recall the divisibility rule of 9, the sum of digits must be divisible by 9. | ||
+ | |||
+ | 3. <math>x</math> ends in <math>9</math>. <math>9x</math> must start with <math>9</math>. | ||
+ | |||
+ | 4. So <math>1000000089\le x\le 1111111119</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | 5. <math>12345670</math> numbers to go. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==See Also== | ||
+ | {{PMWC box|year=1997|num-b=T8|num-a=T10}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Intermediate Number Theory Problems]] |
Revision as of 20:06, 16 February 2014
Problem
Find the two 10-digit numbers which become nine times as large if the order of the digits is reversed.
Solution
This problem needs a solution. If you have a solution for it, please help us out by adding it. Let's call any number that satisfies .
1. . It must be -digit, and it multiplied by nine must be -digit.
2. divides by . If you recall the divisibility rule of 9, the sum of digits must be divisible by 9.
3. ends in . must start with .
4. So
5. numbers to go.
See Also
1997 PMWC (Problems) | ||
Preceded by Problem T8 |
Followed by Problem T10 | |
I: 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 T: 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 |