Difference between revisions of "2005 AMC 12B Problems/Problem 18"

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== See also ==
 
== See also ==
* [[2005 AMC 12B Problems]]
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{{AMC12 box|year=2005|ab=B|num-b=17|num-a=19}}

Revision as of 13:54, 4 July 2011

Problem

Let $A(2,2)$ and $B(7,7)$ be points in the plane. Define $R$ as the region in the first quadrant consisting of those points $C$ such that $\triangle ABC$ is an acute triangle. What is the closest integer to the area of the region $R$?

$\mathrm{(A)}\ 25     \qquad \mathrm{(B)}\ 39     \qquad \mathrm{(C)}\ 51     \qquad \mathrm{(D)}\ 60      \qquad \mathrm{(E)}\ 80$

Solution

For angle $A$ and $B$ to be acute, $C$ must be between the two lines that are perpendicular to $\overline{AB}$ and contain points $A$ and $B$. For angle $C$ to be acute, first draw a $45-45-90$ triangle with $\overline{AB}$ as the hypotenuse. Note $C$ cannot be inside this triangle's circumscribed circle or else $\angle C > 90^\circ$. Hence, the area of $R$ is the area of the large triangle minus the area of the small triangle minus the area of the circle, which is $\frac{14^2}{2}-\frac{4^2}{2}-(\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2})^2\pi=98-8-\frac{25\pi}{2}$, which is approximately $51$. The answer is $\boxed{C}$.

See also

2005 AMC 12B (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 17
Followed by
Problem 19
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 12 Problems and Solutions