Difference between revisions of "Inequality Introductory Problem 2"

(New page: == Problem == Show that <math>\sum_{k=1}^{n}a_k^2 \geq a_1a_2+a_2a_3+\cdots+a_{n-1}a_n+a_na_1</math>. == Solutions == ===First Solution=== Working backwards from the next inequality we...)
 
(First Solution)
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Working backwards from the next inequality we solve the origninal one:
 
Working backwards from the next inequality we solve the origninal one:
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<math>
 
<math>
 
\begin{eqnarray*}
 
\begin{eqnarray*}
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\end{eqnarray*}
 
\end{eqnarray*}
 
</math>
 
</math>
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Revision as of 11:37, 18 May 2009

Problem

Show that $\sum_{k=1}^{n}a_k^2 \geq a_1a_2+a_2a_3+\cdots+a_{n-1}a_n+a_na_1$.

Solutions

First Solution

Working backwards from the next inequality we solve the origninal one: $\begin{eqnarray*} \left(\sum_{k=1}^{n-1} (a_k-a_{k+1})^2\right) + (a_n-a_1)^2&\ge& 0\\ 2\cdot \left(\sum_{k=1}^n a_k^2\right) - 2\left(\left(\sum_{k=1}^{n-1} a_ka_{k+1}\right) +a_na_1\right)&\ge& 0\\ 2\cdot \left(\sum_{k=1}^n a_k^2\right) &\ge& 2\left(\left(\sum_{k=1}^{n-1} a_ka_{k+1}\right) +a_na_1\right)\\ 2\cdot \sum_{k=1}^n a_k^2 &\ge& 2(a_1a_2+a_2a_3+\cdots+a_{n-1}a_n+a_na_1)\\ \sum_{k=1}^n a_k^2 &\ge& (a_1a_2+a_2a_3+\cdots+a_{n-1}a_n+a_na_1) \end{eqnarray*}$ (Error compiling LaTeX. Unknown error_msg)