Difference between revisions of "Mock AIME 5 2005-2006 Problems/Problem 1"
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== Solution == | == Solution == | ||
− | { | + | So all of the prime numbers less than 50 are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, and 47. So we just need to find the number of numbers that are divisible by 2, the number of numbers divisible by 3, etc. |
+ | |||
+ | <math>\lfloor 99/2\rfloor =49</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>\lfloor 99/3\rfloor =33</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>\lfloor 99/5\rfloor =19</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>\lfloor 99/7\rfloor =14</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>\lfloor 99/11\rfloor =9</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>\lfloor 99/13\rfloor =7</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>\lfloor 99/17\rfloor =5</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>\lfloor 99/19\rfloor =5</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>\lfloor 99/23\rfloor =4</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>\lfloor 99/29\rfloor =3</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>\lfloor 99/31\rfloor =3</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>\lfloor 99/37\rfloor =2</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>\lfloor 99/41\rfloor =2</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>\lfloor 99/43\rfloor =2</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <math>\lfloor 99/47\rfloor =2</math> | ||
+ | |||
+ | So we compute | ||
+ | |||
+ | <cmath>49*2+33*3+19*5+14*7+9*11+7*13+5*17+5*19+4*23+3*29+3*31+2*37+2*41+2*43+2*47=98+99+95+98+99+91+85+95+92+87+93+74+82+86+94</cmath> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <cmath>=197+193+190+180+179+167+168+94=390+370+346+262=760+608=1\boxed{368}</cmath> | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
{{Mock AIME box|year=2005-2006|n=5|source=76847|before=First Question|num-a=2}} | {{Mock AIME box|year=2005-2006|n=5|source=76847|before=First Question|num-a=2}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Introductory Number Theory Problems]] |
Revision as of 12:24, 13 February 2008
Problem
Suppose is a positive integer. Let be the sum of the distinct positive prime divisors of less than (e.g. and ). Evaluate the remainder when is divided by .
Solution
So all of the prime numbers less than 50 are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, and 47. So we just need to find the number of numbers that are divisible by 2, the number of numbers divisible by 3, etc.
So we compute
See also
Mock AIME 5 2005-2006 (Problems, Source) | ||
Preceded by First Question |
Followed by Problem 2 | |
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 |