Difference between revisions of "2024 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 19"

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==Solution 2==
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We have <math>720 = 2^4 * 3^2 * 5</math>. We want to find factors <math>x</math> and <math>y</math> where <math>y>x</math> such that <math>\frac{y}{x}</math> is minimized, as <math>720 * \frac{y}{x}</math> will then be the least possible value of <math>b</math>. After experimenting, we see this is achieved when <math>y=16</math> and <math>x=15</math>, which means our value of <math>b</math> is <math>720 * \frac{16}{15} = 768</math>, so our sum is <math>7+6+8=\boxed{\textbf{(E)}21}</math>.
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==See also==
 
==See also==
 
{{AMC10 box|year=2024|ab=A|num-b=18|num-a=20}}
 
{{AMC10 box|year=2024|ab=A|num-b=18|num-a=20}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}
 
{{MAA Notice}}

Revision as of 16:30, 8 November 2024

Problem

The first three terms of a geometric sequence are the integers $a,\,720,$ and $b,$ where $a<720<b.$ What is the sum of the digits of the least possible value of $b?$

$\textbf{(A) } 9 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 12 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 16 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 18 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 21$

Solution 1

For a geometric sequence, we have $ab=720^2=2^8 3^4 5^2$, and we can test values for $b$. We find that $b=768$ and $a=675$ works, and we can test multiples of $5$ in between the two values. Finding that none of the multiples of 5 divide $720^2$ besides $720$ itself, we know that the answer is $7+6+8=\boxed{\textbf{(E)}21}$.

~eevee9406

Solution 2

We have $720 = 2^4 * 3^2 * 5$. We want to find factors $x$ and $y$ where $y>x$ such that $\frac{y}{x}$ is minimized, as $720 * \frac{y}{x}$ will then be the least possible value of $b$. After experimenting, we see this is achieved when $y=16$ and $x=15$, which means our value of $b$ is $720 * \frac{16}{15} = 768$, so our sum is $7+6+8=\boxed{\textbf{(E)}21}$.

~i_am_suk_at_math_2

See also

2024 AMC 10A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 18
Followed by
Problem 20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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