Difference between revisions of "2021 JMPSC Invitationals Problems/Problem 10"

(Created page with "==Problem== A point <math>P</math> is chosen in isosceles trapezoid <math>ABCD</math> with <math>AB=4</math>, <math>BC=20</math>, <math>CD=28</math>, and <math>DA=20</math>. I...")
 
(Solution)
 
(4 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
  
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==
asdf
+
We have the area of the trapezoid is <math>16 \cdot 16=256</math> since the height is <math>16</math>. Now, subtracting <math>144</math> we have <math>224=4x+28(16-x)</math> for <math>x</math> is the height of <math>\triangle PAB</math>. This means <math>x=\frac{28}{3}</math>, asserting the area of <math>\triangle PAB</math> is <math>\frac{56}{3} \implies 56+3=\boxed{59}.</math>
 +
 
 +
~Geometry285, edited by CyclicISLscelesTrapezoid
 +
 
 +
==See also==
 +
#[[2021 JMPSC Invitationals Problems|Other 2021 JMPSC Invitationals Problems]]
 +
#[[2021 JMPSC Invitationals Answer Key|2021 JMPSC Invitationals Answer Key]]
 +
#[[JMPSC Problems and Solutions|All JMPSC Problems and Solutions]]
 +
{{JMPSC Notice}}

Latest revision as of 18:48, 23 September 2024

Problem

A point $P$ is chosen in isosceles trapezoid $ABCD$ with $AB=4$, $BC=20$, $CD=28$, and $DA=20$. If the sum of the areas of $PBC$ and $PDA$ is $144$, then the area of $PAB$ can be written as $\frac{m}{n},$ where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime. Find $m+n.$

Solution

We have the area of the trapezoid is $16 \cdot 16=256$ since the height is $16$. Now, subtracting $144$ we have $224=4x+28(16-x)$ for $x$ is the height of $\triangle PAB$. This means $x=\frac{28}{3}$, asserting the area of $\triangle PAB$ is $\frac{56}{3} \implies 56+3=\boxed{59}.$

~Geometry285, edited by CyclicISLscelesTrapezoid

See also

  1. Other 2021 JMPSC Invitationals Problems
  2. 2021 JMPSC Invitationals Answer Key
  3. All JMPSC Problems and Solutions

The problems on this page are copyrighted by the Junior Mathematicians' Problem Solving Competition. JMPSC.png