Difference between revisions of "2002 AMC 10P Problems/Problem 3"

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(Solution 2)
 
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== Solution 1 ==
 
== Solution 1 ==
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This is equivalent to <math>{5 \choose 2} + 5</math> since we are choosing <math>5</math> spots (three in between <math>2002</math> and two to the left and right with two <math>1</math>s. We also have to take into account "double <math>1</math>s," namely, <math>112002,  211002,  201102,  200112,</math> and <math>200211</math> in our <math>5</math> spots.
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Thus, our answer is <math>{5 \choose 2} + 5 = \boxed{\textbf{(D) } 15}.</math>
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== Solution 2 ==
 
We can split this into a little bit of casework which is easy to do in our head.
 
We can split this into a little bit of casework which is easy to do in our head.
  
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This continues as the answer comes to
 
This continues as the answer comes to
  
<math> 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 15.</math>
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<math> 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = \frac{5(6)}{2}=3(5)=15.</math>
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Thus, our answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D) } 15}.</math>
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== Solution 3 ==
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We can just count the cases directly since there are so little.
  
 
Thus, our answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D) } 15}.</math>
 
Thus, our answer is <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D) } 15}.</math>

Latest revision as of 20:00, 15 July 2024

Problem

Mary typed a six-digit number, but the two $1$s she typed didn't show. What appeared was $2002.$ How many different six-digit numbers could she have typed?

$\text{(A) }4 \qquad \text{(B) }8 \qquad \text{(C) }10 \qquad \text{(D) }15 \qquad \text{(E) }20$

Solution 1

This is equivalent to ${5 \choose 2} + 5$ since we are choosing $5$ spots (three in between $2002$ and two to the left and right with two $1$s. We also have to take into account "double $1$s," namely, $112002,  211002,  201102,  200112,$ and $200211$ in our $5$ spots.

Thus, our answer is ${5 \choose 2} + 5 = \boxed{\textbf{(D) } 15}.$

Solution 2

We can split this into a little bit of casework which is easy to do in our head.

Case 1: The first $1$ is ahead of the first $2.$ Then the second $1$ has $5$ places.

Case 2: The first $1$ is below the first $2.$ Then the second $1$ has $4$ places.

$\dots$

This continues as the answer comes to

$5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = \frac{5(6)}{2}=3(5)=15.$

Thus, our answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(D) } 15}.$

Solution 3

We can just count the cases directly since there are so little.

Thus, our answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(D) } 15}.$

See also

2002 AMC 10P (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 2
Followed by
Problem 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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