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Difference between revisions of "2024 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 20"

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The only equilateral triangles that can be formed are through the diagonals of the faces of the square. From P you have <math>3</math> possible vertices that are possible to form a diagonal through one of the faces. Therefore, there are <math>3</math> possible triangles. So the answer <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D) }3}</math>
 
The only equilateral triangles that can be formed are through the diagonals of the faces of the square. From P you have <math>3</math> possible vertices that are possible to form a diagonal through one of the faces. Therefore, there are <math>3</math> possible triangles. So the answer <math>\boxed{\textbf{(D) }3}</math>
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~Math645 &e___
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~Math645
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from Evergreen Middle School
 
 
~andliu766
 
~andliu766
  

Revision as of 17:10, 31 January 2024

Problem

Any three vertices of the cube $PQRSTUVW$, shown in the figure below, can be connected to form a triangle. (For example, vertices $P$, $Q$, and $R$ can be connected to form isosceles $\triangle PQR$.) How many of these triangles are equilateral and contain $P$ as a vertex?

[asy] unitsize(4); pair P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W; P=(0,30); Q=(30,30); R=(40,40); S=(10,40); T=(10,10); U=(40,10); V=(30,0); W=(0,0); draw(W--V); draw(V--Q); draw(Q--P); draw(P--W); draw(T--U); draw(U--R); draw(R--S); draw(S--T); draw(W--T); draw(P--S); draw(V--U); draw(Q--R); dot(P); dot(Q); dot(R); dot(S); dot(T); dot(U); dot(V); dot(W); label("$P$",P,NW); label("$Q$",Q,NW); label("$R$",R,NE); label("$S$",S,N); label("$T$",T,NE); label("$U$",U,NE); label("$V$",V,SE); label("$W$",W,SW); [/asy]

$\textbf{(A)}0 \qquad \textbf{(B) }1 \qquad \textbf{(C) }2 \qquad \textbf{(D) }3 \qquad \textbf{(E) }6$

Solution 1

The only equilateral triangles that can be formed are through the diagonals of the faces of the square. From P you have $3$ possible vertices that are possible to form a diagonal through one of the faces. Therefore, there are $3$ possible triangles. So the answer $\boxed{\textbf{(D) }3}$ ~Math645 ~andliu766

Solution 2

Each other compatible point must be an even number of edges away from P, so the compatible points are R, V, and T. Therefore, we must choose two of the three points, because P must be a point in the triangle. So, the answer is ${3 \choose 2} = \boxed{\textbf{(D) }3}$

-ILoveMath31415926535

Video Solution 1 by Math-X (First understand the problem!!!)

https://youtu.be/BaE00H2SHQM?si=QSxNpXGLosdIpffx&t=5954

~Math-X

Video Solution by NiuniuMaths (Easy to understand!)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V-xN8Njd_Lc

~NiuniuMaths

Video Solution by Power Solve

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7_reHSQhXv8

Video Solution 2 by OmegaLearn.org

https://youtu.be/m1iXVOLNdlY

Video Solution 3 by SpreadTheMathLove

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Svibu3nKB7E

Video Solution by CosineMethod [🔥Fast and Easy🔥]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xg-1CWhraIM

See Also

2024 AMC 8 (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 19 		Followed by
Problem 21
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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