Difference between revisions of "Mock AIME 6 2006-2007 Problems/Problem 9"

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<math>b=\frac{h_a}{h_b}a=\frac{14}{13}a</math> and <math>c=\frac{h_a}{h_c}a=\frac{15}{13}a</math>  
 
<math>b=\frac{h_a}{h_b}a=\frac{14}{13}a</math> and <math>c=\frac{h_a}{h_c}a=\frac{15}{13}a</math>  
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Since  "a", "b", and "c", and <math>13</math> is a prime number, then the minimum integer value that <math>a</math> can have in order for <math>b</math> and <math>c</math> to also be integer is <math>13</math>
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Therefore <math>a=13</math>, <math>b=14</math>, and <math>c=15</math>
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minimum possible area of triangle <math>ABC</math> using Heron's formula is <math>ABC</math> is:
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<math>A_{ABC}=\sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}</math>, where <math>s=\frac{a+b+c}{2}</math>
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~Tomas Diaz. orders@tomasdiaz.com
 
~Tomas Diaz. orders@tomasdiaz.com
  
 
{{alternate solutions}}
 
{{alternate solutions}}

Revision as of 12:31, 26 November 2023

Problem

$ABC$ is a triangle with integer side lengths. Extend $\overline{AC}$ beyond $C$ to point $D$ such that $CD=120$. Similarly, extend $\overline{CB}$ beyond $B$ to point $E$ such that $BE=112$ and $\overline{BA}$ beyond $A$ to point $F$ such that $AF=104$. If triangles $CBD$, $BAE$, and $ACF$ all have the same area, what is the minimum possible area of triangle $ABC$?

Solution

Let "a", "b", and "c", be the lengths of sides $AB$, $BC$ and $CA$ respectively.

Let "h_a", "h_b", and "h_c", be the heights of $\Delta ABC$ from sides $AB$, $BC$ and $CA$ respectively.

Since the areas of triangles $CBD$, $BAE$, and $ACF$ are equal, then,

$104h_a=112h_b=120h_c$

Therefore,

$\frac{h_a}{h_b}=\frac{112}{104}=\frac{14}{13}$ and $\frac{h_a}{h_c}=\frac{120}{104}=\frac{15}{13}$

Since the area of $\Delta ABC$ is half any base times it's height, then:

$ah_a=bh_b=ch_c$

Therefore,

$b=\frac{h_a}{h_b}a=\frac{14}{13}a$ and $c=\frac{h_a}{h_c}a=\frac{15}{13}a$

Since "a", "b", and "c", and $13$ is a prime number, then the minimum integer value that $a$ can have in order for $b$ and $c$ to also be integer is $13$

Therefore $a=13$, $b=14$, and $c=15$

minimum possible area of triangle $ABC$ using Heron's formula is $ABC$ is:

$A_{ABC}=\sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}$, where $s=\frac{a+b+c}{2}$


~Tomas Diaz. orders@tomasdiaz.com

Alternate solutions are always welcome. If you have a different, elegant solution to this problem, please add it to this page.