Difference between revisions of "2021 Fall AMC 10A Problems/Problem 14"

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~KingRavi
 
~KingRavi
  
==Video Solution (HOW TO THINK CREATIVELY!!!)==
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==Video Solution ==
 
https://youtu.be/yASY-XL9vtI
 
https://youtu.be/yASY-XL9vtI
  
 
~Education, the Study of Everything
 
~Education, the Study of Everything
 
  
 
==Video Solution==
 
==Video Solution==

Revision as of 19:20, 26 September 2023

Problem

How many ordered pairs $(x,y)$ of real numbers satisfy the following system of equations? \begin{align*} x^2+3y&=9 \\ (|x|+|y|-4)^2 &= 1 \end{align*} $\textbf{(A) } 1 \qquad\textbf{(B) } 2 \qquad\textbf{(C) } 3 \qquad\textbf{(D) } 5 \qquad\textbf{(E) } 7$

Solution 1 (Graphing)

The second equation is $(|x|+|y| - 4)^2 = 1$. We know that the graph of $|x| + |y|$ is a very simple diamond shape, so let's see if we can reduce this equation to that form: \[(|x|+|y| - 4)^2 = 1 \implies |x|+|y| - 4 = \pm 1 \implies |x|+|y| = \{3,5\}.\] We now have two separate graphs for this equation and one graph for the first equation, so let's put it on the coordinate plane: [asy]  Label f;  f.p=fontsize(6);  xaxis(-8,8,Ticks(f, 1.0,0.5));  yaxis(-8,8,Ticks(f, 1.0,0.5));  real f(real x)  {  return 3-x;  }  draw(graph(f,0,3));  real f(real x)  {  return 3+x;  }  draw(graph(f,0,-3)); real f(real x)  {  return x-3;  }  draw(graph(f,0,3)); real f(real x)  {  return -x-3;  }  draw(graph(f,0,-3)); real f(real x)  {  return 5-x;  }  draw(graph(f,0,5));  real f(real x)  {  return 5+x;  }  draw(graph(f,0,-5)); real f(real x)  {  return x-5;  }  draw(graph(f,0,5)); real f(real x)  {  return -x-5;  }  draw(graph(f,0,-5));  real f(real x)  {  return 3-x;  }  draw(graph(f,0,3));  real f(real x)  {  return 3+x;  }  draw(graph(f,0,-3)); real f(real x)  {  return x-3;  }  draw(graph(f,0,3)); real f(real x)  {  return (-x^2)/3+3;  }  draw(graph(f,-5,5)); [/asy] We see from the graph that there are $5$ intersections, so the answer is $\boxed{\textbf{(D) } 5}$.

~KingRavi

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/yASY-XL9vtI

~Education, the Study of Everything

Video Solution

https://youtu.be/zq3UPu4nwsE?t=974

Video Solution by WhyMath

https://youtu.be/5SVmxNrZUbY

~savannahsolver

See Also

2021 Fall AMC 10A (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 13
Followed by
Problem 15
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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