Difference between revisions of "2023 AMC 8 Problems/Problem 3"

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<i>Wind chill</i> is a measure of how cold people feel when exposed to wind outside. A good estimate for wind chill can be found using this calculation
 
<i>Wind chill</i> is a measure of how cold people feel when exposed to wind outside. A good estimate for wind chill can be found using this calculation
 
<cmath>(\text{wind chill}) = (\text{air temperature}) - 0.7 \times (\text{wind speed}),</cmath>
 
<cmath>(\text{wind chill}) = (\text{air temperature}) - 0.7 \times (\text{wind speed}),</cmath>
where temperature is measured in degrees Fahrenheit <math>(^{\circ}\text{F})</math> and and the wind speed is measured in miles per hour (mph). Suppose the air temperature is <math>36^{\circ}\text{F} </math> and the wind speed is <math>18</math> mph. Which of the following is closest to the approximate wind chill?
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where temperature is measured in degrees Fahrenheit <math>(^{\circ}\text{F})</math> and the wind speed is measured in miles per hour (mph). Suppose the air temperature is <math>36^{\circ}\text{F} </math> and the wind speed is <math>18</math> mph. Which of the following is closest to the approximate wind chill?
  
 
<math>\textbf{(A)}\ 18 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 23 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 28 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 32 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 35</math>
 
<math>\textbf{(A)}\ 18 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 23 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 28 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 32 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 35</math>

Revision as of 23:53, 2 February 2023

Problem

Wind chill is a measure of how cold people feel when exposed to wind outside. A good estimate for wind chill can be found using this calculation \[(\text{wind chill}) = (\text{air temperature}) - 0.7 \times (\text{wind speed}),\] where temperature is measured in degrees Fahrenheit $(^{\circ}\text{F})$ and the wind speed is measured in miles per hour (mph). Suppose the air temperature is $36^{\circ}\text{F}$ and the wind speed is $18$ mph. Which of the following is closest to the approximate wind chill?

$\textbf{(A)}\ 18 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 23 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 28 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 32 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 35$

Solution

By substitution, we have \begin{align*} (\text{wind chill}) &= 36 - 0.7 \times 18 \\ &= 36 - 12.6 \\ &= 23.4 \\ &\approx \boxed{\textbf{(B)}\ 23}. \end{align*} ~apex304, SohumUttamchandani, wuwang2002, TaeKim, Cxrupptedpat, lpieleanu, MRENTHUSIASM

Video Solution by Magic Square

https://youtu.be/-N46BeEKaCQ?t=5606

Video Solution by SpreadTheMathLove

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EcrktBc8zrM

See Also

2023 AMC 8 (ProblemsAnswer KeyResources)
Preceded by
Problem 2
Followed by
Problem 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
All AJHSME/AMC 8 Problems and Solutions

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