Difference between revisions of "Conjugate Root Theorem"

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=Theorem=
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#REDIRECT[[Complex Conjugate Root Theorem]]
The Conjugate Root Theorem states that if <math>P(x)</math> is a polynomial with real coefficients, and <math>a+bi</math> is a root of the equation <math>P(x) = 0</math>, where <math>i = \sqrt{-1}</math>, then <math>a-bi</math> is also a root.
 
A similar theorem states that if <math>P(x)</math> is a polynomial with rational coefficients and <math>a+b\sqrt{c}</math> is a root of the polynomial, then <math>a-b\sqrt{c}</math> is also a root.
 
 
 
==Uses==
 
This has many uses. If you get a fourth degree polynomial, and you are given that a number in the form of <math>a+bi</math> is a root, then you know that <math>a-bi</math> in the root. Using the [[Factor Theorem]], you know that <math>(x-(a+bi))(x-(a-bi))</math> is also a root. Thus, you can multiply that out, and divide it by the original polynomial, to get a depressed quadratic equation. Of course, it doesn't have to be a fourth degree polynomial. It could just simplify it a bit.
 
 
 
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Latest revision as of 19:19, 27 November 2021