Difference between revisions of "2005 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 22"

 
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== Solution ==
 
== Solution ==
{{solution}}
+
The box P has dimensions a, b, and c. Therefore,
 +
* <math> 2ab+2ac+2bc=384</math>
 +
* <math>4a+4b+4c=112</math>
 +
* <math>a+b+c=28</math>
 +
Now we make a formula for r. Since the diameter of the sphere is the space diagonal of the box,
 +
* <math>r=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}}{2}</math>
 +
We square a+b+c:
 +
* <math>(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=a^2+b^2+c^2+384=784</math>
 +
We get that
 +
* <math>\frac{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}}{2}=10=r</math>
 +
 
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
 
* [[2005 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 21 | Previous problem]]
 
* [[2005 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 21 | Previous problem]]
 
* [[2005 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 23 | Next problem]]
 
* [[2005 AMC 12A Problems/Problem 23 | Next problem]]
 
* [[2005 AMC 12A Problems]]
 
* [[2005 AMC 12A Problems]]

Revision as of 08:37, 9 September 2007

Problem

A rectangular box $P$ is inscribed in a sphere of radius $r$. The surface area of $P$ is 384, and the sum of the lengths of it's 12 edges is 112. What is $r$?

Solution

The box P has dimensions a, b, and c. Therefore,

  • $2ab+2ac+2bc=384$
  • $4a+4b+4c=112$
  • $a+b+c=28$

Now we make a formula for r. Since the diameter of the sphere is the space diagonal of the box,

  • $r=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}}{2}$

We square a+b+c:

  • $(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=a^2+b^2+c^2+384=784$

We get that

  • $\frac{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}}{2}=10=r$

See also