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Difference between revisions of "2002 AMC 10B Problems/Problem 17"

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Then the area of <math>ADG</math> equals <math>\frac{DG \cdot AP}2 = \frac{(2+2\sqrt 2)(2+\sqrt 2)}2 = \frac{8+6\sqrt 2}2 = \boxed{\textbf{(C)}=4+3\sqrt 2}</math>.
 
Then the area of <math>ADG</math> equals <math>\frac{DG \cdot AP}2 = \frac{(2+2\sqrt 2)(2+\sqrt 2)}2 = \frac{8+6\sqrt 2}2 = \boxed{\textbf{(C)}=4+3\sqrt 2}</math>.
 +
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Solution 2 (alcmus solution)
 +
If the mouse is at <math>(x, y) = (x, 18 - 5x)</math>, then the square of the distance from the mouse to the cheese is\[
 +
(x - 12)^2 + (8 - 5x)^2 =
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26(x^2 - 4x + 8) = 26((x - 2)^2 + 4).
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\]The value of this expression is smallest when <math>x = 2</math>, so the mouse is closest to the cheese at the point <math>(2, 8)</math>, and <math>a+b=2+8 = \boxed{10}</math>.
  
 
== See Also ==
 
== See Also ==

Revision as of 12:26, 21 May 2021

Problem

A regular octagon $ABCDEFGH$ has sides of length two. Find the area of $\triangle ADG$.

$\textbf{(A) } 4 + 2\sqrt2 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 6 + \sqrt2\qquad \textbf{(C) } 4 + 3\sqrt2 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 3 + 4\sqrt2 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 8 + \sqrt2$

Solution

[asy] unitsize(1cm); defaultpen(0.8); pair[] A = new pair[8]; A[0]=(0,0); for (int i=1; i<8; ++i) A[i] = A[i-1] + 2*dir(45*(i-1)); draw( A[0]--A[1]--A[2]--A[3]--A[4]--A[5]--A[6]--A[7]--cycle ); label("$A$",A[0],SW); label("$B$",A[1],SE); label("$C$",A[2],SE); label("$D$",A[3],NE); label("$E$",A[4],NE); label("$F$",A[5],NW); label("$G$",A[6],NW); label("$H$",A[7],SW); filldraw( A[0]--A[3]--A[6]--cycle, lightgray, black ); pair P = intersectionpoint( A[3]--A[6], A[0]--A[5] ); draw( A[0]--P ); draw( P -- A[5], dashed ); label("$P$",P,NE); draw( A[1]--A[4], dashed ); pair Q = intersectionpoint( A[3]--A[6], A[1]--A[4] ); label("$Q$",Q,NW); [/asy]

The area of the triangle $ADG$ can be computed as $\frac{DG \cdot AP}2$. We will now find $DG$ and $AP$.

Clearly, $PFG$ is a right isosceles triangle with hypotenuse of length $2$, hence $PG=\sqrt 2$. The same holds for triangle $QED$ and its leg $QD$. The length of $PQ$ is equal to $FE=2$. Hence $GD = 2 + 2\sqrt 2$, and $AP = PD = 2 + \sqrt 2$.

Then the area of $ADG$ equals $\frac{DG \cdot AP}2 = \frac{(2+2\sqrt 2)(2+\sqrt 2)}2 = \frac{8+6\sqrt 2}2 = \boxed{\textbf{(C)}=4+3\sqrt 2}$.

Solution 2 (alcmus solution) If the mouse is at $(x, y) = (x, 18 - 5x)$, then the square of the distance from the mouse to the cheese is\[ (x - 12)^2 + (8 - 5x)^2 = 26(x^2 - 4x + 8) = 26((x - 2)^2 + 4). \]The value of this expression is smallest when $x = 2$, so the mouse is closest to the cheese at the point $(2, 8)$, and $a+b=2+8 = \boxed{10}$.

See Also

2002 AMC 10B (Problems • Answer Key • Resources)
Preceded by
Problem 16 		Followed by
Problem 18
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25
All AMC 10 Problems and Solutions

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