Difference between revisions of "2004 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 12"

 
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Henry's Hamburger Heaven offers its hamburgers with the following condiments: ketchup, mustard, mayonnaise, tomato, lettuce, pickles, cheese, and onions.  A costomer can choose one, two, or three meat patties, and any collection of condiments.  How many different kinds of hamburgers can be ordered?
 
Henry's Hamburger Heaven offers its hamburgers with the following condiments: ketchup, mustard, mayonnaise, tomato, lettuce, pickles, cheese, and onions.  A costomer can choose one, two, or three meat patties, and any collection of condiments.  How many different kinds of hamburgers can be ordered?
  
<math> \mathrm{(A) \ } 24 \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 256 \qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 768 \qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 40,320 {2}\qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 120,960  </math>
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<math> \mathrm{(A) \ } 24 \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 256 \qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 768 \qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 40,320 \qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 120,960  </math>
  
 
==Solution==
 
==Solution==
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*[[2004 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 13|Next Problem]]
 
*[[2004 AMC 10A Problems/Problem 13|Next Problem]]
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[[Category:Introductory Combinatorics Problems]]

Revision as of 11:10, 5 November 2006

Problem

Henry's Hamburger Heaven offers its hamburgers with the following condiments: ketchup, mustard, mayonnaise, tomato, lettuce, pickles, cheese, and onions. A costomer can choose one, two, or three meat patties, and any collection of condiments. How many different kinds of hamburgers can be ordered?

$\mathrm{(A) \ } 24 \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 256 \qquad \mathrm{(C) \ } 768 \qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 40,320 \qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 120,960$

Solution

A costomer can either order a condiment, or not, and there are 8 condiments. Therefore, there are $2^8=256$ ways to order the condiments.

There are also 3 choices for the meat, making a total of $256\times3=768$ possible hamburgers $\Rightarrow\mathrm{(C)}$.

See Also